Kos, an enchanting island in Greece’s Dodecanese archipelago, is a gem steeped in both history and natural beauty. Known as the birthplace of Hippocrates, the father of modern medicine, Kos is home to the ancient Asclepeion, a healing temple where Hippocrates taught his students. Visitors can wander through the well-preserved ruins and enjoy sweeping views over the island and the Aegean Sea. This historical site, dating back to the 3rd century BC, remains one of the most significant landmarks on Kos and a must-visit for history enthusiasts.

The town of Kos itself offers a perfect blend of ancient and modern attractions. Stroll through the Kos Archaeological Museum to explore artifacts from the island’s rich history, or visit the Ancient Agora, where ruins of temples, baths, and columns transport you back to antiquity. The medieval Neratzia Castle, built by the Knights of St. John, stands at the entrance to the town’s harbor and offers stunning views of both Kos and the Turkish coast. For a more leisurely experience, enjoy the vibrant cafés, shops, and traditional tavernas that line the cobblestone streets of the old town.

Kos is also a haven for beach lovers. Its long stretches of sandy shores, such as Paradise Beach and Tigaki Beach, offer crystal-clear waters perfect for swimming and water sports. The island’s natural hot springs at Therma Beach provide a unique wellness experience, where visitors can relax in the warm, mineral-rich waters surrounded by dramatic cliffs. Kos's coastline is ideal for snorkeling and diving, with opportunities to explore underwater caves and vibrant marine life.

Fun fact: Kos boasts one of the oldest trees in the world, the Plane Tree of Hippocrates, under which legend has it Hippocrates taught his medical students over 2,400 years ago. While the current tree is not the original, it’s believed to be a descendant of the ancient one, making it a symbolic site for visitors to this historic island.